Overview Requirements Hints Terminology Resources
Camping Merit Badge Info
Camping is the greatest tradition of Scouting, and is one of the eagle required merit badges. For some scouts, their only way of escaping a manicured, high-stress, technological world is a weekend with their troop. To make such outings successful, this merit badge presents the very broad set of skills needed to experience great campouts, including planning, minimizing impact, navigation, proper clothing, tent use, sanitation, firebuilding, and cooking. That's quite a list which means this badge requires serious effort to complete.
After learning about all the skills, requirement #9 is the big one - actually camping for a total of 20 nights. This requirement (specifically #9a) is also the one that gets the most discussion so please read more about it in the Resources area below. This merit badge promotes participation with a patrol on weekend campouts rather than long-term or high adventure treks. Most scouts should have this merit badge complete before being old enough to participate in high adventures.
As one of the eagle-required merit badges, Camping ranks high in popularity at position 13 with about 48,000 badges being awarded annually. Due to the pandemic, Camping took a big hit in completion numbers in the past two summers since it requires planned troop campouts.
Requirements for the Camping merit badge:
- Do the following:
- Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in camping activities and what you should do to anticipate, help prevent, mitigate, and respond to these hazards.
- Discuss with your counselor why it is important to be aware of weather conditions before and during your camping activities. Tell how you can prepare should the weather turn bad during your campouts.
- Show that you know first aid for and how to prevent injuries or illnesses that could occur while camping, including hypothermia, frostbite, heat reactions, dehydration, altitude sickness, insect stings, tick bites, snakebite, blisters, and hyperventilation.
- Learn the Leave No Trace principles and the Outdoor Code and explain what they mean. Write a personal plan for implementing these principles on your next outing.
- Make a written plan for an overnight trek and show how to get to your camping spot using a topographical map and
- a compass
- a GPS receiver
- a smartphone with a GPS app
- Do the following:
- Make a duty roster showing how your patrol is organized for an actual overnight campout. List assignments for each member.
- Help a Scout patrol or a Webelos Scout unit in your area prepare for an actual campout, including creating the duty roster, menu planning, equipment needs, general planning, and setting up camp.
- Do the following:
- Prepare a list of clothing you would need for overnight campouts in both warm and cold weather. Explain the term 'layering'.
- Discuss footwear for different kinds of weather and how the right footwear is important for protecting your feet.
- Explain the proper care and storage of camping equipment (clothing, footwear, bedding).
- List the outdoor essentials necessary for any campout, and explain why each item is needed.
- Present yourself to your Scoutmaster with your pack for inspection. Be correctly clothed and equipped for an overnight campout.
- Do the following:
- Describe the features of four types of tents, when and where they could be used, and how to care for tents. Working with another Scout, pitch a tent.
- Discuss the importance of camp sanitation and tell why water treatment is essential. Then demonstrate two ways to treat water.
- Describe the factors to be considered in deciding where to pitch your tent.
- Tell the difference between internal- and external-frame packs. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each.
- Discuss the types of sleeping bags and what kind would be suitable for different conditions. Explain the proper care of your sleeping bag and how to keep it dry. Make a comfortable ground bed.
- Prepare for an overnight campout with your patrol by doing the following:
- Make a checklist of personal and patrol gear that will be needed.
- Pack your own gear and your share of the patrol equipment and food for proper carrying. Show that your pack is right for quickly getting what is needed first, and that it has been assembled properly for comfort, weight, balance, size, and neatness.
- Do the following:
- Explain the safety procedures for:
- Using a propane or butane/propane stove
- Using a liquid fuel stove
- Proper storage of extra fuel
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different types of lightweight cooking stoves.
- Prepare a camp menu. Explain how the menu would differ from a menu for a backpacking or float trip. Give recipes and make a food list for your patrol. Plan two breakfasts, three lunches, and two suppers. Discuss how to protect your food against bad weather, animals, and contamination.
- While camping in the outdoors, cook at least one breakfast, one lunch, and one dinner for your patrol from the meals you have planned for requirement 8c. At least one of those meals must be a trail meal requiring the use of a lightweight stove
- Explain the safety procedures for:
- Show experience in camping by doing the following:
- Camp a total of at least 20 nights at designated Scouting activities or events. One long-term camping experience of up to six consecutive nights may be applied toward this requirement. Sleep each night under the sky or in a tent you have pitched. If the camp provides a tent that has already been pitched, you need not pitch your own tent.
- On any of these camping experiences, you must do TWO of the following, only with proper preparation and under qualified supervision:
- Hike up a mountain where, at some point, you are at least 1,000 feet higher in elevation from where you started.
- Backpack, snowshoe, or cross-country ski for at least four miles.
- Take a bike trip of at least 15 miles or at least four hours.
- Take a non-motorized trip on the water of at least four hours or 5 miles.
- Plan and carry out an overnight snow camping experience.
- Rappel down a rappel route of 30 feet or more.
- On any of these camping experiences, perform a conservation project approved by the landowner or land managing agency. This can be done alone or with others.
- Discuss how the things you did to earn this badge have taught you about personal health and safety, survival, public health, conservation, and good citizenship. In your discussion, tell how Scout spirit and the Scout Oath and Law apply to camping and outdoor ethics.
Hints for Camping Merit Badge
- Nearly all the information for the knowledge portions of requirements 1 through 8 can be found in the Camping merit badge pamphlet. Getting the pamphlet makes these requirements much easier to complete.
- Even though this merit badge requires a lot of actual camping, it also includes quite a bit of writing while making plans, lists, and rosters. These PDFs may be helpful:
- Meals for #8d can not be used for the Cooking merit badge.
Terminology for the Camping Merit Badge
- 10 Essentials - pocketknife, firstaid kit, extra clothing, raingear, water bottle, flashlight, trail food, matches and fire starter, sun protection, map and compass
- Layering - wearing wicking, insulating, and shielding layers of clothes to better regulate body temperature as activity and weather changes.
Resources for Camping Merit Badge
Two Bryan on Scouting blog posts about Camping merit badge are here and here.
See my general First Aid Skills page for requirement #1.
Review the Seven Leave No Trace principles and the Outdoor Code
ScoutLife has a Warm weather Gear List and a Cold weather Gear List that you can compare to REI's Gear Checklist
Requirement 9a - The requirement is actually pretty clear and easy to follow, even if a person does not agree that it is fair. Adults occasionally question what is allowed and counted, and then try to skimp around it if they do not agree with the answer. Here are some of the more common discussion points:
- What is a long-term camping experience?
The BSA defines long-term camping as any more than four consecutive nights. Please read Bryan on Scouting for the BSA Advancement team's words, not my interpretation. - Only one long-term camping experience is allowed to be counted, and only up to six nights may count toward the requirement. Here are some examples:
- If a Scout goes on a 10-night backpacking trek, only six of those nights counts.
- If a scout goes to summer camp twice for a total of 12 nights, only one of the summer camps will count - for up to six nights. None of the other summer camp nights count.
- If a scout goes on 4 Philmont treks, each of 10 nights, only up to six nights of one of the treks counts - all the other nights do not count.
- If a scout attends a summer camp, up to 6 nights count. If that scout attends summer camp again and has a parent take them home after 3 nights, that does not make the 3 nights count as short-term camping.
- If a scout goes on 10 troop campouts, each of 2 nights, all 20 nights count.
- Family camping trips do not count - only Scouting events count. Scouts are in charge and running their camp when Scouting, but not when an adult is in charge.
- Nights spent in a cabin, hotel, or RV do not count - the scout needs to be outdoors.
- Does sleeping in hammocks, snow caves, teepees count? The current Second Class and First Class advancement requirements use this wording for what counts - "On campouts, spend the night in a tent that you pitch or other structure that you help erect, such as a lean-to, snow cave, or tepee". Some merit badge counselors refer to that wording, others strictly use the wording in requirement 9a.
Some other merit badges in the Camping Skills theme include: Backpacking, Cooking, Hiking, Pioneering, and Wilderness Survival. You might check them out if you found the Camping merit badge interesting.
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