Overview Requirements Hints Terminology Resources
Archery Merit Badge Info
This is a typical summer camp merit badge - lots of skill development after review of safety, terms, and equipment. Specifically, exploring the parts and operation of arrows and bows, and then going with the recurve or compound bow option for skill practice. Like the other shooting merit badges, archery demonstrates improvement through repeated practice and perseverence.
The most fun of this badge is making a real arrow, and shooting a lot of arrows. It can be difficult to reach the mastery required to score the required points in requirement #5.
Few scouting units have access to trained instructors, archery ranges and equipment, so this badge is most often earned at summer camps. It is a very popular badge in about 17th place with around 34,000 scouts earning it each year - and 3rd place among non-eagle required badges behind Fingerprinting and Rifle Shooting.
Requirements for the Archery merit badge:
- Do the following:
- Explain the five range safety rules.
- Explain the four whistle commands used on the range.
- Explain how to safely remove arrows from the target and return them to your quiver.
- Tell about your local and state laws for owning and using archery equipment.
- Do the following:
- Name and point out the parts of an arrow.
- Describe three or more different types of arrows.
- Name the four principle materials for making arrow shafts.
- Do ONE of the following:
- Make a complete arrow from a bare shaft using appropriate equipment available to you.
- To demonstrate arrow repair, inspect the shafts and prepare and replace at least three vanes, one point, and one nock. You may use as many arrows as necessary to accomplish this. The repairs can be done on wood, fiberglass, or aluminum arrows.
OR - Explain how to properly care for and store arrows.
- Do the following:
- Explain the proper use, care, and storage of, as well as the reasons for using tabs, arm guards, shooting gloves, and quivers.
- Explain the following terms: draw length, draw weight, mechanical release, and barebow.
- Explain the following:
- The difference between an end and a round
- The differences among field, target, and 3-D archery
- How the five-color World Archery Federation target is scored
- How the National Field Archery Association (NFAA) black-and-white field targets and blue indoor targets are scored
- Do ONE of the following options:
Option A - Using a Recurve Bow or Longbow
- Name and Point to the parts of the recurve bow or longbow you are shooting.
- Explain how to properly care for and store recurve bows and longbows.
- Demonstrate and explain USA Archery's "Steps of Shooting" for the bow you are shooting.
- Demonstrate the proper way to string a recurve bow or longbow.
- Using a bow square, locate and mark with dental floss, crimp-on, or other method, the nocking point on the bowstring of the bow you are using.
- Do ONE of the following:
- Using a recurve bow or longbow and arrows with a finger release, shoot a single round of ONE of the following BSA, USA Archery, or NFAA rounds:
- An NFAA field round of 14 targets and make a score of 60 points
- A BSA Scout field round of 14 targets and make a score of 80 points
- A World Archery/USA Archery indoor round and make a score of 80 points
- An NFAA indoor round and make a score of 50 points
- Shooting 30 arrows in five-arrow ends at an 80-centimeter (32-inch) five-color target at 10 yards and using the 10 scoring regions, make a score of 150 points.
- As a member of the USA Archery Junior Olympic Archery Development Program (JOAD), earn your indoor or outdoor green, purple, and gray achievement award pins using a recurve bow or longbow.
- As a member of the NFAA's Junior Division, earn a Cub or Youth 100-score Progression patch.
- Using a recurve bow or longbow and arrows with a finger release, shoot a single round of ONE of the following BSA, USA Archery, or NFAA rounds:
Option B - Using a Compound Bow
- Name and point to the parts of the compound bow you are shooting.
- Explain how to properly care for and store compound bows.
- Demonstrate and explain USA Archery's "Steps of Shooting" for the bow you are shooting.
- Explain why it is necessary to have the string or cable on a compound bow replaced at an archery shop.
- Locate and mark with dental floss, crimp-on, or other method, the nocking point on the bowstring of the bow you are using.
- Do ONE of the following:
- Using a compound bow and arrows with a finger release, shoot a single round of ONE of the following BSA, USA Archery, or NFAA rounds:
- An NFAA field round of 14 targets and make a score of 70 points.
- A BSA Scout field round of 14 targets and make a score of 90 points.
- A World Archery/USA Archery indoor round and make a score of 90 points.
- An NFAA indoor round and make a score of 50 points.
- Shooting at an 80-centimeter (32-inch) five-color target at 15 yards and using the 10 scoring regions, make a minimum score of 160 points. Accomplish this in the following manner:
- Shoot 15 arrows in five-arrow ends, at a distance of 10 yards.
AND
Shoot 15 arrows in five-arrow ends, at a distance of 15 yards. - As a member of the USA Archery Junior Olympic Archery Development Program (JOAD), earn your indoor or outdoor green, purple, and gray achievement award pins using a compound bow.
- As a member of the NFAA's Junior Division, earn a Cub or Youth 100-score Progression patch.
- Using a compound bow and arrows with a finger release, shoot a single round of ONE of the following BSA, USA Archery, or NFAA rounds:
Hints for Archery Merit Badge
- Do it at summer camp - many have arrow kits to make.
- Range safety is critical for this and all shooting activities.
- Safety with equipment is also important - sharp arrows and tensioned bowstrings.
- All the knowledge information is in the merit badge pamphlet.
- * When the arrow projects are rushed, they are often unusable so take time on them.
Terminology for Archery Merit Badge
- Range Safety Rules:
- On the shooting line:
- Know and obey range commands.
- Point the arrow at the ground or target.
- When done shooting, store your bow in the stand and step back.
- Retrieving arrows:
- Retrieve arrows when the range officer signals to, and when the shooting line is clear.
- Pick arrows off the ground while walking towards the target.
- Wait 6 feet back from the target until it is your turn to pull out your arrows.
- Range commands:
- Two whistle blasts: step to the shooting line and pick up bow.
- One whistle blast: commence shooting.
- Three whistle blasts: retrieve arrows.
- Four or more whistle blasts: emergencty, cease fire.
- Parts of an arrow: nock, fletching, index fletching, shaft, point
- Types of arrows: target, broadhead, fishing, blunts
- Arrow shaft materials: wood, aluminum, fiberglass, carbon fiber
- The distance a bow can shoot an arrow is the cast.
- Draw weight is the amount of pulling force needed to draw an arrow back the full draw length
- String height is the distance between the handle and bowstring when the bow is strung.
- Aiming is pointing an arrow at a target.
- Spine is the stiffness of the arrow.
- A mechanical release replaces fingers in holding the the bowstring.
- Barebow is archery using no sights or other aids.
Resources for Archery Merit Badge
Read more on Range Safety rules.
See details on Arrow Anatomy and Bow Anatomy.
Learn more about Field, Target, 3-D Archery differences.
Explore how the World Archery target and NFAA target are used and scored.
Some other merit badges in the Outdoor Sports theme include: Climbing, Fishing, Golf, Rifle Shooting, and Shotgun Shooting. You might check them out if you found the Archery merit badge interesting.
- On the shooting line:
Comments:
Jan 29, 2013 - Bob Snyder
Jun 12, 2015 - Tim Donnelly
I do like the page, I use it as a prerequisite for the boys to prepare for summer camp. I have boys earning 7-10 merit badges in a week. That is a good return n investment if you consider scout camp is roughly $50 a day.
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